{"id":1905,"date":"2022-10-25T10:35:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T10:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/?page_id=1905"},"modified":"2026-04-29T07:28:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:28:09","slug":"la-materia-muerta-tambien-es-vida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/la-materia-muerta-tambien-es-vida\/","title":{"rendered":"La mati\u00e8re morte est aussi de la vie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-21144b1 stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-block-id=\"21144b1\"><style>.stk-21144b1 {background-color:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(148,14,237) 0%,rgb(194,85,162) 47%,rgb(252,175,70) 100%) !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:70px !important;}.stk-21144b1:before{background-image:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(148,14,237) 0%,rgb(194,85,162) 47%,rgb(252,175,70) 100%) !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.stk-21144b1 {margin-bottom:40px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-21144b1-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-99a8dc6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"99a8dc6\"><style>.stk-99a8dc6-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-99a8dc6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-99a8dc6-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-b2cb517\" data-block-id=\"b2cb517\"><style>.stk-b2cb517 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:35px !important;color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-b2cb517 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:35px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.stk-b2cb517 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:22px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\">LA MATI\u00c8RE MORTE EST AUSSI LA VIE<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-dacd46e\" data-block-id=\"dacd46e\"><style>.stk-dacd46e {margin-bottom:30px !important;}.stk-dacd46e-column{max-width:50% !important;min-width:auto !important;--stk-column-gap:50px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-dacd46e-column{max-width:90% !important;min-width:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.stk-dacd46e-column{row-gap:25px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-dacd46e-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ce7b21c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ce7b21c\"><style>.stk-ce7b21c-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-ce7b21c {align-self:center !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ce7b21c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ce7b21c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-3edb306\" data-block-id=\"3edb306\"><style>.stk-3edb306 {margin-bottom:15px !important;}.stk-3edb306 .stk-img-wrapper{width:100% !important;height:360px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-2926\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406-375x281.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406-750x561.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406-1140x853.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/IMG_20210209_131406-108x81.jpg 108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3b31a82\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3b31a82\"><style>.stk-3b31a82-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-3b31a82 {align-self:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3b31a82-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3b31a82-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-8955f39\" data-block-id=\"8955f39\"><style>.stk-8955f39 {margin-bottom:8px !important;}.stk-8955f39 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-8955f39 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Les \u00eatres vivants du jardin naissent, se reproduisent et meurent. Si leurs corps se d\u00e9composent, les \u00eatres vivants qui se d\u00e9velopperont ensuite utiliseront les ressources lib\u00e9r\u00e9es pour les int\u00e9grer \u00e0 leur propre organisme, se d\u00e9velopper et se reproduire avant de mourir.<br><br>Dans le cas d&#039;un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me g\u00e9r\u00e9 par l&#039;homme, un agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1dUBFMC7C2QAq_LSFF-eRsk9hzFxUMe-V\/view?usp=share_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>La mati\u00e8re organique morte peut suivre un chemin ou un autre<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0en fonction de la m\u00e9thode de manipulation utilis\u00e9e\u00a0:<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-list stk-block-icon-list stk-block stk-8e0b807\" data-block-id=\"8e0b807\"><style>.stk-8e0b807 {--stk-icon-list-icon-size:5px !important;margin-left:10px !important;}.stk-8e0b807 .stk-block-icon-list-item__content{align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-8e0b807 ul .stk-block-icon-list-item__content .stk--inner-svg, .stk-8e0b807 ol .stk-block-icon-list-item__content .stk-block-icon-list-item__marker{transform:translateY(11px) !important;}.stk-8e0b807 ul li, .stk-8e0b807 ol li, .stk-8e0b807 ul li span, .stk-8e0b807 ol li span{font-size:16px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-8e0b807 ul li, .stk-8e0b807 ol li, .stk-8e0b807 ul li span, .stk-8e0b807 ol li span{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><svg style=\"display:none\"><defs><g id=\"stk-icon-list__icon-svg-def-8e0b807\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M256 512A256 256 0 1 0 256 0a256 256 0 1 0 0 512z\"\/><\/svg><\/g><\/defs><\/svg><ul class=\"stk-block-icon-list__ul stk-block-icon-list--column\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-list-item stk-block-icon-list-item stk-block stk-a7b16ac\" data-block-id=\"a7b16ac\"><div class=\"stk-block-icon-list-item__content\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><use xlink:href=\"#stk-icon-list__icon-svg-def-8e0b807\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><\/span><span class=\"stk-block-icon-list-item__text\">Si nous ne le r\u00e9int\u00e9grons pas dans l&#039;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me du jardin, les nutriments qu&#039;il contient ne seront pas utilis\u00e9s par les \u00eatres vivants de notre jardin, ni peut-\u00eatre par aucun autre organisme.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-list-item stk-block-icon-list-item stk-block stk-8ab1350\" data-block-id=\"8ab1350\"><div class=\"stk-block-icon-list-item__content\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><use xlink:href=\"#stk-icon-list__icon-svg-def-8e0b807\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><\/span><span class=\"stk-block-icon-list-item__text\">Si le\u00a0<strong>nous r\u00e9tablissons<\/strong>, Ainsi, la mati\u00e8re organique qui faisait autrefois partie d&#039;un \u00eatre vivant et qui est maintenant une b\u00fbche morte, un brin d&#039;herbe arrach\u00e9 ou un champignon en d\u00e9composition, joue un r\u00f4le tr\u00e8s important en tant que\u00a0<strong>source de nutriments et de substrat\u00a0<\/strong>pour les autres formes de vie pr\u00e9sentes dans le jardin.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4aba3a6\" data-block-id=\"4aba3a6\"><style>.stk-4aba3a6 {margin-bottom:30px !important;}.stk-4aba3a6-column{max-width:50% !important;min-width:auto !important;--stk-column-gap:50px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-4aba3a6-column{max-width:90% !important;min-width:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.stk-4aba3a6-column{row-gap:25px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4aba3a6-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-20c766f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"20c766f\"><style>.stk-20c766f-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-20c766f {align-self:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-20c766f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-20c766f-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3362e57\" data-block-id=\"3362e57\"><style>.stk-3362e57 {margin-bottom:8px !important;}.stk-3362e57 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-3362e57 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Ainsi, le\u00a0<strong>diff\u00e9rents organismes d\u00e9composeurs de bois<\/strong>\u00a0Ces processus d\u00e9butent d\u00e8s qu&#039;on laisse une b\u00fbche coup\u00e9e au sol. Les insectes s&#039;attaquent \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9corce et au bois, tandis que les champignons et les bact\u00e9ries le d\u00e9composent progressivement, en fonction de l&#039;humidit\u00e9 et de la temp\u00e9rature.<br><br>Quand\u00a0<strong>On aper\u00e7oit des champignons \u00e0 la surface des troncs d&#039;arbres.<\/strong>\u00a0Install\u00e9s dans le parc, nous observons les strat\u00e9gies de reproduction et de dispersion des spores de ces micro-organismes saprophytes pr\u00e9sents dans l&#039;environnement.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5ee8cc7\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5ee8cc7\"><style>.stk-5ee8cc7-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-5ee8cc7 {align-self:center !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5ee8cc7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5ee8cc7-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-27ea25f\" data-block-id=\"27ea25f\"><style>.stk-27ea25f {margin-bottom:15px !important;}.stk-27ea25f .stk-img-wrapper{width:100% !important;height:360px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-2925\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927-375x281.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927-750x561.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927-1140x853.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/04\/1676714333927-108x81.jpg 108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1cc31c8\" data-block-id=\"1cc31c8\"><style>.stk-1cc31c8 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}.stk-1cc31c8-column{max-width:50% !important;min-width:auto !important;--stk-column-gap:50px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-1cc31c8-column{max-width:90% !important;min-width:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:auto !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1cc31c8-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b76797f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b76797f\"><style>.stk-b76797f-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-b76797f {align-self:flex-start !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b76797f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b76797f-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-e70e2d6\" data-block-id=\"e70e2d6\"><style>.stk-e70e2d6 .stk-block-button, .stk-e70e2d6 .stk-block-icon-button{flex:1 0 0% !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-38b91f2\" data-block-id=\"38b91f2\"><style>.stk-38b91f2 .stk-button{background:#4cadc9 !important;}.stk-38b91f2 .stk-button:hover:after{background:#39a0bd !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-38b91f2 .stk-button__inner-text{font-weight:500 !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/jardin-canario-campus-central\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Jardin des Canaries : Campus central<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LA MATI\u00c8RE MORTE EST AUSSI VIE. Les \u00eatres vivants du jardin naissent, se reproduisent et meurent. Si leurs corps se d\u00e9composent, les \u00eatres vivants qui se d\u00e9velopperont ensuite utiliseront les ressources lib\u00e9r\u00e9es pour les int\u00e9grer \u00e0 leur propre organisme, se d\u00e9velopper et se reproduire avant de mourir. Dans le cas d&#039;un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me g\u00e9r\u00e9 par\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":1642,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/template-frontpage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1905","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1905"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3257,"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1905\/revisions\/3257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ull.es\/centros\/jardin-flora-canaria\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}