Oraciones de relativo en cartas privadas escritas en Australia desde 1788 to 1900:
un enfoque sociolingüístico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.refiull.2025.51.06Keywords:
inglés australiano, oraciones de relativo, inglés moderno tardío, prescriptivismo, cartas privadasAbstract
El presente artículo analiza la distribución de estrategias de relativización marcadas (wh-) y no marcadas (that y zero) en cartas escritas en Australia entre 1788 y 1900. Las variables que se han considerado para determinar la selección de tales estrategias incluyen: nacionalidad, género, estatus, período, función sintáctica y animacidad del antecedente. Según los resultados, los relativos wh- son más frecuentes, aunque la posibilidad de utilizar partículas no marcadas aumenta a lo largo del siglo. Además, se ha demostrado que el estatus y el período son dos variables que influyen en la elección y, por el contrario, se determinó que el género y la nacionalidad no influyen. Finalmente, la posición sintáctica y la animicidad del antecedente también afectan a la estrategia utilizada en un contexto sintáctico específico.
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