The meaning of the adjective ??????? in Sophocles, Philoctetes 158 and in Euripides, Phoenician Women 1573
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.fortunat.2020.32.29Keywords:
Ancient Greek tragedy, Greek lexicography, hypostatic compounds, Homeric similesAbstract
The adjective ???????, -?? is a hypostatic compound based on the phrase ?? ????. In Sophocles’ Philoctetes, it refers to the interior of the cavern where the protagonist lives (???? ‘dwelling’). In Euripides’ Phoenician Women, Eteocles and Polinices are compared in a simile to two lions fighting. The adjective ???????? has been previously interpreted as meaning ‘being in a den / cave’ or, alternatively, ‘quarrelling over a den / cave’. A different meaning is here proposed: the lions fight pent up (???? ‘pen, fold’) in the space between the two armies.
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References
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