When intimate partner violence result in women opting for retaliation

Abstract

This article seeks to find an explanation of the apparent recent increase of «violent women» in intimate relationships. It critically examines literature arguing that women’s involvement in Intimate Partner Violence may only be partially explained by an assumption of gender symmetry. The paper argues that retaliation must be understood against the background of inadequate police responses. It cites research suggesting police officials’ behaviours on-site reflect ambivalence towards women seeking help, which often leads to secondary victimisation by professionals due to misconceptions. Because of the critical role the police play in intervening appropriately in cases of such violence, women may feel they are left to negotiate safety and protection by means of retaliation rather than involving the criminal justice system.