For the proposed Bachelor's Degree in Teaching, no specific prior training is required beyond that established in Article 14.1 of Royal Decree 1393/2007. However, it is recommended that students have a scientific-social background; that is, preferably a background in social sciences, in addition to knowledge of the humanities, arts, sciences in general, and health. Furthermore, it is recommended that students entering the Bachelor's Degree in Teaching possess a level of English proficiency equivalent to that required for the University Entrance Exams.
On the other hand, it would be desirable for future students of the Degree in Pedagogy to have the following personal and academic characteristics:
Once the functions that the pedagogue could perform have been identified and an analysis of different proposals has been made, both from previous qualifications (Teaching Degree of 79 (BOE, July 7, 1979; Teaching Degree of 92; Teaching Degrees of 94 and 99), as well as from organizations (ANECA 1, 2003; White Papers on Pedagogy, 2003; Standing Committee of the Conference of Deans of Education (2006); Report of the social stakeholders of the Technical Committee of the Degree in Pedagogy (2008), we have established the following professional profile:
The pedagogue is a professional capable of addressing diversity and special educational needs:
The pedagogue is a professional capable of performing advisory functions:
The pedagogue is an agent of social change
Promoting social groups through educational strategies that help individuals understand their social, political, economic, and cultural environment and integrate appropriately. This involves:
The pedagogue is an agent of educational change
It energizes internal processes of organizational and curricular change in schools. It diagnoses and promotes pedagogical and didactic renewal policies in the social sphere, with a special focus on project dissemination and implementation and on generating change processes.
The pedagogue is an agent capable of exercising educational leadership. Leadership and pedagogical support for curricular and educational development in schools.
The pedagogue is a professional capable of responding to educational challenges, especially, due to their current relevance, to:
A pedagogue is a professional capable of addressing the educational challenges posed by Information and Communication Technologies.
The pedagogue is a professional capable of addressing training processes:
A teacher is a professional capable of intervening with minors in risky situations in the school environment, through legal measures, etc.
A pedagogue is a professional capable of addressing problems related to education and development cooperation.
A pedagogue is a professional capable of addressing adult education and lifelong learning.
The pedagogue is a professional committed to a code of ethics.
This approach implies the existence of a set of master's degrees within a POP in Education that offer specialized training to those who have completed the Degree in Pedagogy and to practicing professionals who need it.
The second parameter we proposed for defining the professional profile of educators is work contexts. In this regard, there seems to be much more consensus today, and three are identified:
It is true that we have identified functions that can only be performed in formal educational organizations, but most can also be performed in other contexts.
Therefore, the professional profile we are discussing would emerge from the intersection of the set of functions and contexts.
In this section, we could also discuss areas of professional practice to better clarify the professional profile. Thus, we believe that educators should be able to approach their professional work in five broad areas:
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1 Comparative analysis of non-teaching education studies in Europe, ANECA, 2003.