De nuevo sobre la apócope extrema. Observaciones a la hipótesis de Lema (1997)

Abstract

The aim of our article is to expose and discuss the explanation offered by Lema (1997) for vocalic apocope in Medieval Spanish. Lema assumes that the starting point is the loss of Classical Latin declension system, which gives rise to the strong Romance association between final vowel and grammatical gender (/-a/ = feminine, /-o/ = masculine). He thinks that /-e/, because of its lack of morphological function as regards to grammatical gender, dropped, in word final position, in all instances, with no exception. We’ll try to show that Lema’s theory is unacceptable for several reasons. On the contrary, we consider that the adequate understanding of Old Spanish apocope depends on phonetic -not morphological- criteria, according to Lapesa’s hypotheses.