Potential networks and communities in Greek historiography: a semantic and narrative approach
Abstract
This paper aims to discuss, using passages from Greek historians and based on an approach both historical and historiographical-philological, key terms and passages from the lexicon that make up the semantic field on exile, deportation, banishment and initiatives to establish potential networks and communities of migrants, that is, that were not fully realized or failed, as well as resulting in human or economic losses, political setbacks, destruction, dispersion, enslavement or wars, especially when they co-involve situations of failure or collapse of democracies through (or not) prolonged stáseis – perhaps the main trigger of migration processes in the ancient world. As a rule, the passages discussed below simply mention and describe the migratory phenomenon, showing little interest in the initiatives of the migrants themselves, even less in examining their establishment in the communities that welcomed them, or how their presence reinforces or weakens democratic or non-organizational regimes. When historians do show interest in the phenomenon, such interest can be seen as emphasis on the description of populations forced to leave their cities and sold into slavery.
References
BAKER, B. -TSUDA,T. (2015):Migration andDisruptions. Toward a UnifyingTheory of Ancient and Contemporary Migrations, University of Florida Press, Gainesville.
BERNARD, N. (2000): À l’epreuve de la guerre. Guerre et société dans le monde grec. Ve et IVe siècles avant notre ére, Seli Arslan, Paris.
BLOK, A. - FARÍAS, I. - ROBERTS, C. (2020): The Routledge Companion to Actor-NetworkTheory, Routledge, London - New York.
BOSMA, U. - KESSLER, E. - LUCASSEN, L. (2013): Migration and Membership Regimes in Global and Historical Perspective: an Introduction, Brill, Leiden.
BRESSON, A. (2016): The Making of the Ancient Greek Economy. Institutions, Markets, and Growth in the City-States, Princeton University Press, Princeton - Oxford.
BRETTELL, C. B. - HOLLIFIELD, J. F. (2015): Migration theory: Talking Across Disciplines, Routledge, New York.
BUIS, E. (2015): La súplica de Eris. Derecho Internacional, discurso normativo y restricciones de la guerra en la Antigua Grecia, Eudeba, Buenos Aires.
DAVIES, J. (2015): «Retrospect and Prospect», C. TAYLOR - K. VLASSOPOULOS (eds.), Communities and Networks in the Ancient Greek World, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 239-256.
DE ANGELIS, F. D. (2010): «Ancient Greek Colonization in the 21st Century: Some Suggested Directions», Bollettino di Archeologia Online 1 (Volume speciale C / C1 / 5): 18-30.
DEGENNE, A. - FORSÉ, M. (1999): Introducing Social Networks, Transl. A. BORGES, Sage, London - Thousand Oaks - New Delhi.
DEMETRIOU, D. (2012): Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean: the Archaic and Classical Greek Multiethnic Emporia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
DONNELLAN, L. - NIZZO, V. - BURGERS, G. J. (2016): Conceptualising Early Colonization, Belgisch Historisch Instituut te Rome, Bruxelles.
DUCREY, P. (2015): «War in the Feminine in Ancient Greece», J. FABRE-SERRIS - A. KEITH (eds.), Women and War in Antiquity, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 181-119.
FORSDYKE, S. (2005): Exile, Ostracism, and Democracy.The Politics of Expulsion in Ancient Greece, Princeton University Press, Princeton - Oxford.
GAERTNER, J. F. (2007): Writing Exile: The Discourse of Displacement in Greco-Roman Antiquity and Beyond, Brill, Leiden - Boston.
GALLEGO, J. (2022a): «Esclavizaciones reales, esclavitudes metafóricas: Tucídides y el sometimiento ateniense de los aliados», Historia 396 12 (3): 133-162, https://historia396.cl/index.php/historia396/article/view/608/249.
GALLEGO, J. (2022b): «Exilios y migraciones en la Atenas de finales del siglo V a.C.: las exclusiones de la ciudadanía y los golpes oligárquicos», Sociedades Precapitalistas 12: e068, https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121e068.
GARLAND, R. (2014): Wandering Greeks. The Ancient Greek Diaspora from the Age of Homer to the Death of Alexander the Great, Princeton University Press, Princeton - Oxford.
GRAY, B. (2015): Stasis and Stability. Exile, the Polis, and Political Thought, c.404-146 BC, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
GRAY, B. (2017): «Exile, Refuge and the Greek Polis: Between Justice and Humanity», Journal of Refugee Studies 30: 190-219.
GREAVES, A. M. (2010): The Land of Ionia: Society and Economy in the Archaic Period, WileyBlackwell, Oxford.
HARZIG, C. - HOERDER, D. (2009): What is migration history?, Polity Press, Cambridge.
HARRISON, T. (2002): Greeks and Barbarians, Routledge, New York - London.
HURST, H. - OWEN, S. (2005): Ancient Colonizations: Analogy, Similarity and Difference, Duckworth, London.
ISAAC, B. (2004): The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity, Princeton University Press, Princeton - Oxford.
KASIMIS, D. (2018): The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
KENNEDY, R. F. (2014): Immigrant Women in Athens. Gender, Ethnicity, and Citizenship in the Classical City, Routledge, New York - London.
KING, R. (2012): Theories and Typologies of Migration: an overview and a Primer, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare, Malmö.
KNIGHT, J. B. (2019): «MigrationTheory and Greek Colonisation: Milesians at Naukratis and Abydos», Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia 33: 45-65.
KOSER, K. (2007): International Migration. A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
KUTTNER,R.(2018):Can Democracy Survive Global Capitalism?,W.W.Norton& Co,NewYork - London.
LAPE, S. (2010): Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
LATOUR, B. (2005): Reassembling the Social. An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
LODDO, L. (2020) (dir.): Political Refugees in the Ancient GreekWorld. Literary, Historical and Philosophical Essays. International Workshop (Aix-Marseille Université, 15-16 juin 2017), Pallas 112.
LUCAS, J. - MURRAY, C. A. - OWEN, S. (2019): Greek Colonization in Local Contexts: Case Studies in Colonial Interactions, University of Cambridge Press, Cambridge.
MALKIN, I. (2011): A Small Greek World: Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
MALKIN, I. (2016): «Migration and Colonization. Turbulence, Continuity and the Practice of Mediterranean Space (11th to 5th Centuries)», M. DABAG et alii (eds.), New Horizons: Mediterranean Research in the 21st Century, Fink - Schöningh, Paderborn, pp. 285-307.
MANCINI, C. B. - STRANGES, M. - VINGELLI, G. (2020): Migrazioni. Percorsi interdisciplinari: Mimesis, Milano - Udine.
MONEDERO, A. J. D. - GONZÁLEZ, J. P. (1999): Esparta y Atenas en el siglo V a.C., Síntesis, Madrid.
MONEDERO, A. J. D. (2001): La polis y la expansión colonial griega (siglos VIII-VI), Síntesis, Madrid.
MORALES, F. A. (2015): A democracia ateniense pelo avesso: os metecos e a política nos discursos de Lísias, EDUSP, São Paulo.
MOSCONI, G. (2021): Democrazia e buon governo. Cinque tesi democratiche nella Grecia del V secolo a.C., Led on Line, Milano, https://www.ledonline.it/ledonline/985-democrazia.html.
MÜLLER, S. (2013): «Away from home: Ancient Greek Colonization Seen as a Migratory Process», Mediterranean Review 6: 33-57.
OLIVERA, D. A. (2021): «El destino de las vencidas: estereotipos de género en la legislación griega sobre la guerra», Revista Temas de Mujeres 17: 38-54, http://ojs.filo.unt.edu.ar/index.php/temasdemujeres/article/view/489/377.
O’ REALLY, K. (2012): International Migration and Social Theory, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
PATRIQUIN, L. (2015): Economic Equality and Direct Democracy in Ancient Athens, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
PRITCHARD, D. (2018): «The Standing of Sailors in Democratic Athens», Dialogues d’Histoire Anciènne 44: 231-253.
RUBINSTEIN, L. (2018): «Immigration and Refugee Crises in Fourth-Century Greece: An Athenian Perspective», The European Legacy 23: 5.24.
SEBASTIANI, B. B. (2021): «Lideranças e crises da democracia antiga em Heródoto, Tucídides, Xenofonte e Políbio», Ágora 32: 11-32, https://doi.org/10.34624/agora.v0i23.24400.
SEBASTIANI, B. B. (2022a): «Resistência democrática em Samos contra o golpe de 411», Historia 369 12: 51-72.
SEBASTIANI, B. B. (2022b): «Democracias, lideranças e igualdades. Duas sugestões de Heródoto e Tucídides», Archai 32: e-03217, https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_32_17.
SEBASTIANI, B. B. - LEÃO, D. F. (2022): Crises (Staseis) and Changes (Metabolai). Athenian Democracy in the Making, Firenze University Press, Firenze, https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-612-4.
SWEENEY, N. M. (2013): Foundation Myths and Politics in Ancient Ionia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
TAYLOR, C. - VLASSOPOULOS, K. (2015): «Introduction: An Agenda for the Study of Greek History»,
C. TAYLOR - K. VLASSOPOULOS (eds.), Communities and Networks in the Ancient Greek World, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 1-34.
VAN DOMMELEN, P. (2012): «Colonialism and Migration in the Ancient Mediterranean», Annual Review of Anthropology 41: 393-409.
VLASSOPOULOS, K. (2007): Unthinking the Greek Polis. Ancient Greek History beyond Eurocentrism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
VLASSOPOULOS, K. (2013): Greeks and Barbarians, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
WIJMA, S. M. (2014): Embracing the Immigrant. The participation of Metics in Athenian Polis Religion (5th-4th Century BC), Franz Steiner, Stuttgart.
WOOD, E. M. (2012): The Ellen Meiksins Wood Reader, L. PATRIQUIN (ed.), Brill, Leiden - Boston.
ZANFRINI, L. (2016): Introduzione alla sociologia delle migrazioni, Laterza, Bari - Roma.
ZUCHTRIEGEL, G. (2018): Colonization and Subalternity in Classical Greece: Experience of the Nonelite Population, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fortunatae

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to be the first publication of the work as well as license it under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of authorship of the work and initial publication in this magazine.
Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.


