Irish Magdalene Laundries: reclaiming unmarried mothers’ bodies in V.S. Alexander’s The Magdalen Girls (2016) and Lisa Michelle Odgaard’s The Magdalen Laundries (2017)

  • Elena María Cantueso Urbano Universidad de Málaga
  • María Isabel Romero Ruiz Universidad de Málaga
Palabras clave: violencia, animalismo, ecofeminismo, madre soltera, resistencia

Resumen

Si algunas ecofeministas defienden la conexión innata entre la mujer y la naturaleza, así como la dominación patriarcal, este artículo desacredita, siguiendo a Biehl, esa visión reduccionista de las relaciones sociales probando que el poder y la violencia son también llevados a cabo por mujeres y argumentando que este enfoque contribuye a una división de género mayor. De acuerdo con la teoría de la perfomatividad del género de Butler, analizaremos The Magdalen Girls (2016) de V.S. Alexander y The Magdalen Laundries (2017) de Lisa Michelle Odgaard para probar que las divisiones de género y los requisitos morales han contribuido a la subyugación de las Magdalenas a través de la violencia y de la negación de su rol como madres, y, sin embargo, cómo esa condición de vulnerabilidad ha sido desafiada al mostrar una actitud de resistencia.

Citas

Aldridge, David. Spirituality, Healing, and Medicine: Return to the Silence. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2000.

Alexander, V.S. The Magdalen Girls. New York:Kensington Books, 2017.

Biehl, Janet. Rethinking Ecofeminist Politics. Boston: South End Press, 1991.

Birkeland, Janis. “Ecofeminism: Linking Theory and Practiceâ€, in Gaard, Greta (ed.), Ecofeminism. Women, Animals and Nature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993, pp. 13-59.

Breitenbach, Esther and Th a n, Pat. Women and Citizenship in Britain and Ireland in the Twentieth Century: What Difference Did the Vote Make?. London: Continuum, 2010.

Butler, Judith. Bodies that Matter. New York and London: Routledge Classics, 2011.

Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble. New York and London: Routledge Classics, 2006.

Butler, Judith. Precarious Life. The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London and New York: Verso 2006.

Butler, Judith. Undoing Gender. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.

Ferriter, Diamaid. The Transformation of Ireland 1900-2000. Great Britain: Profile Books, 2005.

Finnegan, Francés. Do Penance or Perish. Magdalen Asylums in Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Gaard, Greta. “Living Interconnections with Animals and Natureâ€, in Gaard, Greta (ed.), Ecofeminism. Women, Animals and Nature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993, pp. 1-12.

Harper, Anna R. and Pargament, Kenneth I. “Trauma, Religion, and Spirituality. Pathways to Healingâ€, in Cherry, Kathie E. (ed.), Traumatic Stress and Long-Term Recovery: Coping with Disasters and Other Negative Life Events. USA: Springer, 2015, pp. 349-367.

Kheel, Marti. “From Heroic to Holistic Ethics: the Ecofeminist Challengeâ€, in Gaard, Greta (ed.), Ecofeminism. Women, Animals and Nature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993, pp. 243-271.

Luddy, Maria. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-century Ireland. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Luddy, Maria. “Unmarried Mothers in Ireland, 1880-1973â€. Women’s History Review, 20 (2011), pp. 109-126.

Manning, Maurice. “Women in Irish National and Local Politics. 1922-77â€, in Mac Curtain, Margaret and Ó’Corráin, Donncha (eds.), Women in Irish Society: the Historical Dimension.Dublin: Arlen House, 1979, pp. 92-102.

Odgaard, Lisa Michelle. The Magdalen Laundries. USA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform 2017.

Office of the Attorney General. Social Walfare Act, 1973. Government Publications. 1973. 3 April.

O’Sullivan, Eoin and O’Donnell, Ian. Coercive Confinement in Ireland. Patients, Prisoners and Penitents. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012.

Pérez-Vides, Auxiliadora. “Disciplined Bodies. The Magdalen Spectacle in Contemporary Irish Cultural Texts.†Revista canaria de estudios ingleses, 73 (2016), pp. 15-30.

Smith, James M. Ireland’s Magdalen Laundries and the Nation’s Architecture of Containment. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame P, 2007.

The Stationery Office. Constitution of Ireland, Government Publications, 2015. Web. 26 August.

Vance, Linda. “Ecofeminism and the Politics of Realityâ€, in Gaard, Greta (ed.), Ecofeminism. Women, Animals and Nature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993, pp. 118-145.

Vandana, Shiva. “Reductionism and Regeneration: A Crisis in Scienceâ€, in Mies, Maria and Vandana, Shiva (eds.), Ecofeminism. London; New Jersey: Zed Books, cop. 1993, pp. 22-35.

Warren, Karen J. “Introductionâ€, in Warren, Karen (ed.), Ecological Feminism. London and New York: Routledge, 1994, pp. 1-7.

Warren, Karen J. “Towards an Ecofeminist Peace Politicsâ€, in Warren, Karen (ed.), Ecological Feminism. London and New York: Routledge, 1994, pp.179-199.

Publicado
2019-11-08
Cómo citar
Cantueso Urbano, Elena, y Romero RuizMaría. 2019. «Irish Magdalene Laundries: Reclaiming Unmarried Mothers’ Bodies in V.S. Alexander’s The Magdalen Girls (2016) and Lisa Michelle Odgaard’s The Magdalen Laundries (2017»). Clepsydra. Revista Internacional De Estudios De Género Y Teoría Feminista, n.º 18 (noviembre), 171-90. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2019.18.08.