La función de las perífrasis modales en textos técnicos instructivos escritos por mujeres en el inglés moderno tardío
Resumen
Este trabajo analiza las funciones interpersonales de las perífrasis modales en textos técnicos instructivos escritos por mujeres en los siglos XVIII y XIX, con base en los datos del Corpus of Women’s Instructive Texts in English (CoWITE). Desde una perspectiva de la lingüística sistémico-funcional, se examinan tanto las formas modales como sus valores discursivos, centrándose en la evolución diacrónica de los sistemas de modalización y modulación. Los resultados cuantitativos revelan un uso constante de la modalidad a lo largo de ambos siglos, aunque con una redistribución significativa de los verbos modales. El análisis cualitativo muestra un desplazamiento desde estructuras prescriptivas con fuerte carga deóntica, propias del siglo XVIII (must, will), hacia estrategias más consultivas, evaluativas y negociadas en el siglo XIX (should, may, can, might). Esta evolución sugiere un cambio en las formas de autoridad y en la configuración del lector como agente activo dentro del texto. El estudio demuestra que la modalidad actúa como herramienta retórica central para la construcción del ethos autoral femenino y la gestión de la relación interpersonal con el lector. Se proponen futuras líneas de investigación centradas en otros géneros instructivos, en el contraste con textos escritos por hombres y en el análisis multimodal del discurso.
Citas
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