The issue presented, already well into the 21st century, aims to reflect this multiplicity of perspectives on a matter so relevant to establishing the links between language, identity, and power. To this end, these pages gather eight scholarly articles that address the topic from different approaches and employ various methodological tools, such as lexical availability, the application of acceptability questionnaires, the analysis of manuals, or the study of diverse speech corpora, both oral and written. The collection is completed with a conversation with sociolinguist María Ángeles Calero Fernández, one of the most recognized specialists in the study of the relationship between language and gender.